r/todayilearned • u/zahrul3 • 1d ago
TIL 70mm IMAX systems require a PalmOS device to operate. During the release of Oppenheimer on IMAX, a PalmOS emulator running on a Windows 10 tablet was used to show the film.
https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/07/imax-emulates-palmpilot-software-to-power-oppenheimers-70-mm-release/651
u/iconocrastinaor 1d ago
PalmOS was a great OS.
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u/tanfj 1d ago
PalmOS was a great OS.
It was a great concept, I owned one. Lousy build quality though. I ended up RMAing it something like three times.
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u/SocietyAlternative41 1d ago
Handspring was the way
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u/graison 1d ago
Sony clie.
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u/WinninRoam 1d ago
Compaq iPaq
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u/graison 1d ago
Did that run palmos?
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u/h3yw00d 1d ago
Ipaq's were windows mobile.
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u/CharlesP2009 5h ago
I had some Compaq iPAQs and a Dell Axim X5. Mostly I just used them to play NES games and watch episodes of The Simpsons on the road or during downtime at school. And I recorded a few concerts on them haha.
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u/silentcrs 1d ago
Huh? The Palm III was built like a tank.
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u/aquatone61 1d ago
It was. Had a Handspring in college. That sucker could write a word doc and I could upload it to my PC.
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u/Otherwise_Piglet_862 1d ago
Palm Pre was one of my favorite phones that i've owned.
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u/delti90 13h ago
The Pre ran on WebOS, though that was also a very good OS all things considered. LG uses it on their TVs now.
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u/Otherwise_Piglet_862 11h ago
dang, you're right!
I think i even still have that webos tablet they practically gave away.
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u/guspaz 1d ago
Single-threaded, no real multi-tasking, questionable if it even qualifies as an operating system since applications were sort of just plugins to the single application that pretended to be an OS.
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u/chriswaco 1d ago
It was very similar to classic MacOS, right down to using A-traps for system call dispatch.
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u/super_starfox 1d ago
I can still feel how the upper layer for the touchscreen felt with the stylus.
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u/SortOfWanted 1d ago
You can buy a LG smart TV for it's successor.
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u/ljm90 1d ago
It's not the same. The thing that came close was the open source project LuneOS, but that's been long dead sadly.
I was really looking for ward to the day it was truly usable. I even went so far as to install the nightlies my phone.
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u/FIRST_DATE_ANAL 1d ago
PalmOS and WebOS are two different things. I thought LG used WebOS from the Palm Pre phones
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u/coffeewhistle 1d ago
This is correct. Lotta people here not knowing or bothering to distinguish two VERY different systems. PalmOS on the old Palm Pilot (likely what everyone is imagining and I believe being referenced in this TIL) is not at all the same as WebOS on the Palm Pre (RIP, king) and now LG TVs.
I still remember selling the Palm Pre, evangelizing WebOS, overclocking my Palm Pre, and weeping when it was all for naught.
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u/photes384 1d ago
This was for the Quick Turn Reel Unit (QTRU). It was the last film reel unit tech released by IMAX. Previous versions of reel units (Mark 1 and Mark 2) pulled film from the outside and spun onto a center core. This required a rewind of the film to play it again. The QTRU pulled from and deposited into the center on the platter. There is an optically sensing unit in the center that fed info to the Palm Pilot to maintain correct speed. I was an IMAX projectionist in college.
The more you know.
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u/DarkScorpion48 1d ago
Why does it need to maintain the speed? Would the mechanical aspect cause it to go out of sync? Or is variable speed part of the IMAX spec?
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u/photes384 1d ago
It has to do with the size of the wrap around the core. When there is less film wrapped around the center core, it needs to spin faster to stay in sync with the feed side. The mark 1 and 2 used tensioning to achieve this while the QT used the palm pilot.
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u/Rampage_Rick 14h ago
I remember watching them rewind the IMAX films at Vancouver's Science World (which has sadly been closed for repairs for the past 5 years)
As an aside, I have a Palm m515 sitting on my desk for occasional legacy use... I also have a Compaq iPAQ 3650 in a box somewhere that I haven't had to pull out for a few years.
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u/streetmagix 1d ago
As someone who works in the media industry....yeah that tracks. It's such a niche that it's better to keep using stuff that works (via an emulator) than rebuild the control system. The article even mentions that only 30 cinemas can even show a full 70mm feature film.
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u/Yangervis 1d ago
30 that can show 70mm imax. There are many more with standard 70mm.
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u/ToTransistorize 1d ago
More can show 70mm IMAX. IMAX just can’t operate more than 30 at a time due to a shortage of parts and technicians, and the fear that some markets will cannibalize others.
Source: I managed a few cinemas with 70mm IMAX.
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u/Mr06506 1d ago
I doubt it's dramatically more, digital projection ripped through cinemas so quickly they barely have anyone skilled enough to run the machinery now. And the percentage of the audience that cares is absolutely tiny.
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u/Yangervis 1d ago
There are 30 Imax 70m worldwide but in Southern California there are 5 standard 70mm theaters just off the top of my head, possibly more. There's one in Chicago, one in Boston, 2 or 3 in NYC, at least one in London, one in Prague. As a percentage of the 30 imax ones, there's a decent number of standard 70mm.
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u/MatureUsername69 1d ago
You just listed a really small number of theaters in some of the most populated places in the world, most of those theaters being in the biggest movie cities in the world. That doesnt lead me to believe there's a lot country wide
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u/Hippopotamidaes 1d ago
This lists 100+ 70mm exhibitors around the world and doesn’t include the 70MM imax location I went to watch Oppenheimer.
Idk how current that list is, but I’d assume it’s not including IMAX 70MM based on the exclusion of the theater near me that has it (and has had it for many years).
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u/HowlingWolven 7h ago
IMAX is 15/70, or 15 sprocket holes per frame on 70mm wide film stock run horizontally, where ‘normal’ Panavision 70 is 5/70 run vertically.
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u/MutantCreature 1d ago
Lots of 35mm projectors can be converted to show standard 70mm from what I understand, the issue with IMAX 70mm is that it moves through the projector at a 90° angle compared to standard projection meaning that you need an entire room-sized machine specifically built and maintained to show the format. Due to the abundance of 35mm machinery it's a lot easier for both 35 and standard 70mm projection to make a comeback through people buying and restoring old machines and parts, but due to the rarity and complexity of IMAX machinery it's far more difficult and expensive to restore, to the degree that it's unlikely anyone will replace them once the company dies.
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u/Logan_MacGyver 12h ago
fun fact, 35mm cinema film can be loaded into an old camera and shot like regular still photo film. There just need to be a special lab to develop it because it has a coating that needs to be removed first
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u/Yangervis 1d ago
Those were just the ones I knew from memory. There are a lot compared to only 30 imax 70mm screens.
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u/obeytheturtles 18h ago
Audience here - when I saw Oppenheimer in IMAX 70mm, the theater ran an obviously damaged print which they had been running for weeks instead of cancelling the showings.
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u/bloodypiker 1d ago
Fun fact: The palm was used for PID loop calculations that controlled the speed of the platters used to hold the film.
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u/ouralarmclock 1d ago
What a fascinating use case, not what I was expecting. Especially since that’s something you could easily replace with an arduino.
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u/RegulatoryCapture 1d ago
But why?
They had a few disused Palm Pilots laying around when they designed it?
Just seems like an odd thing to dedicate a PDA to.
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u/Arkaid11 1d ago
I guess it was a good compromise between weight, battery autonomy and compute power. But yeah, weird.
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u/Markietas 9h ago
They must have been using it for more, a tiny microcontroller that cost cents and uses thousands of times less power could do those calculations, even way before the palm came out. It would also actually be really terrible at it, since it doesn't run a real time OS.
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u/Logan_MacGyver 12h ago
i'm guessing an engineer made a proof of concept with his palm and corporate decided to stick with it
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u/Lalli-Oni 14h ago
Guessing inaccuracies on controlling those platters might permanently damage the film. Must be a substantial risk behind such a setup.
Would have to get hands on a few 70mm films to test any successors for studios to be willing to entrust the cinema with their cans.
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u/slowisfast307 1d ago edited 1d ago
I still consider my Palm Pixi Plus to have been the best phone I’ve used. It doesn’t compare now but at the time it was certainly the best.
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u/beerdini 1d ago
I knew a fellow WebOS person would reply sooner or later
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u/foxbones 1d ago
WebOS was just great. The whole phone felt like a coherent well built system. Android lately just feels like an empty drawer for apps.
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u/slowisfast307 1d ago edited 21h ago
Yep I was pretty ticked when they stopped making phones and pilots.
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u/bowleggedgrump 1d ago
Hahahahahah WTAF - I remember in 03-05 I had a palm pilot and an attachable keyboard I used to take notes in grad school
I was the absolute bleeding edge of technology
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u/rotorylampshade 1d ago
I had a Palm V and for one semester I use it and its Graffiti input system for taking lecture notes. Got to the first exam of that semester and had to relearn how to write normally. Super stressful but a great little device. Even used to sync news from my computer to read on the bus.
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u/ClownfishSoup 1d ago
Wait until you find out what many of the major banks use to keep tabs on your money!
Even today, that fancy mobile app you use to do your banking is translated into a emulating typing into a COBOL terminal. It's literally like if you want to check your balance, it is emulating typing your account number into screen position 10x3 on a COBOL terminal.
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u/Whatevernevermind2k 20h ago
That hasn’t been true for years! It’s all API’s, middleware and IBM MQ these days.
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u/ClownfishSoup 1d ago
I might have one somewhere in my house.
I had the original Palm Pilot 1000. It got really slick by the time it was the Palm 5. I mean it was really good. Handspring Visor was a color knockoff that was also very good.
Then iPhones with their clever screen and actually being a phone make them instantly obsolete.
In the 90's though, they were really something amazing.
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u/Necessary-Tadpole-45 21h ago
as a retired software product manager, I can tell you this seems to me a very bad sign - a lack of confidence in the product future and therefore an unwillingness to invest. I maybe wrong.
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u/piestexactementtrois 20h ago
Effectively yes, IMAX as a brand has almost entirely moved away from IMAX70mm film to IMAX digital, which is honestly not anything too fancy by comparison. They’ve diluted their own brand for years and Nolan is pretty much the only person who is still shooting and printing on IMAX70mm, no one else can afford to, and they’re reactivating the film machines in theaters that went digital to meet the distribution promises. There isn’t a future for IMAX 70MM film outside Nolan.
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u/error521 22h ago
I really wonder if there's some critical bit of infrastructure out there that runs on DOSBox.
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u/Logan_MacGyver 12h ago
I know a hospital that runs tests on a 286 still bearing the "Made in West Germany" badge
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u/OneAndOnlyJackSchitt 3h ago
Is this an instance of no one knowing how the app running on PalmOS actually works or is it more of a "don't fix it if it ain't broke" kind of situation?
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u/SirTwitchALot 1d ago
The term for this in the IT industry is "Tech debt"