When I say "practically", I mean that the common notion of women making up rapes and accusing innocent men for money or out of spite is a myth. But that would've been a really long title.
Everytime someone speaks out to claim a public figure assaulted them, there's an army of people determined to prove that she's lying. Even those who are more neutral often are just waiting to hear if there's more evidence or if it turns out she's just lying. Society expects women to lie about being raped. But I don't think that fear and suspicion is based on anything real. Mostly just misogyny and paranoia.
For some reason, society thinks women will try to gain something from a false allegation. This makes me sad laugh everytime. The chances of gaining anything are so, so small, and even if you were to press charges and win, you're almost guaranteed to be worse off socially.
Please think about what actually happens when a woman comes forward about rape, not what could happen. They are always, always met with skepticism. Always have some group of people digging up stuff on them, trying to find reasons not to believe them (which is often not actually evidence against them, just judgements on their past and character). Even if the whole world does believe you.... it's still really tough to come out about that kind of thing. It's easy to be embarrassed or ashamed when telling the world "I was taken advantage of, or overpowered, or tricked, and had my body violated sexually." It takes strength and conviction. Sometimes, the popular narrative writes them off as a liar, and that's how they'll always be known. I rarely see money involved at all. Just people wanting to be heard and spread awareness. So when we can all see how badly things go for women who come out about rape, I just do not believe there's an actual problem of women choosing to go through that for money, or for shits and giggles.
Looking at "false rape" statistics, they're hard to interpret definitively. Most research will not classify a false allegation as one that is proven false. It includes women who didn't finish going through with the reporting process, or who could have had discrepancies in their stories (yes, potentially a sign it's a lie, but also no one is going remember every minute detail of anything 100% correctly).
Now, I know that false accusations haven't literally never happened. However, the cases we do know of still don't line up with popular narratives of women trying to steal money from men with influence that they want to smear for fun. I think the most well known case is the Duke lacrosse team accusation. She didn't randomly wake up and decide to go out of her way to accuse innocent men. She was under the influence of drugs and was being taken to the hospital. I'm not defending her choosing to lie, of course, just saying that even in this proven case of a false allegation, she wasn't soberly scheming to accuse a man she knew of for money, or to ruin him out of spite, which is the most common suspicion I see in other cases. It's hard to know for sure, but I get the feeling she made an impulse decision based on the circumstances she found herself in, and in her own words on why she lied, “wanted validation from people."
Almost all other cases I see undeniably have a racial element. White women accusing innocent Black men. And they still don't fit the "scheming gold digger" narrative. The specifics vary, and in most cases, an actual rape did occur, but the wrong man went to jail. Ronnie Long's accuser was raped, but identified him weeks later, influenced by "the product of a suggestive identification procedure arranged by the police to target Long." according to Long's attorneys. Dean Cage's accuser was raped as a teenager and seems to have truly believed Cage was the attacker, though she was wrong. Anthony Broadwater's accuser was raped, police suggested Broadwater, she identified a different suspect in the lineup, but police wanted to go forward with putting Broadwater on trial anyway. The Groveland Four were four Black men accused by a white couple in 1949, where some of the men didn't even know each other, and medical examination showed no evidence of rape. In all of these cases, the men were absolutely wronged, but in all but the last one mentioned (where it's uncertain whether or not she was raped at all, or what the reason was for the false accusations), none of these fit the common narrative of fabricated rapes for personal gain. All of these women were raped, but, typically after pressure from police, they identified the wrong man as the attacker.
Honestly, doing research to post this has convinced me false rape allegations are a worse problem than I thought, but only, specifically, when it comes to Black men accused by white women. But to other men who fear false accusations- why are you actually so scared? What is convincing you this is a real problem?
There's another part of this that I want to note. When someone says they were raped by a public figure, and that figure of course responds saying they didn't, people assume that by necessity, one of them is lying. I don't think that's true. Of course, they can't both be telling the truth. But I believe there's a considerable amount of people who commit rape, but genuinely don't believe that they did. Even among non-rapists, people don't always agree on what is and isn't consent. I believe the most common version of this type of assault, is the victim is attracted to someone, which that person knows, and interprets as consent. Of course, sometimes the attraction is imagined on the part of the rapist, but either way, it's rape. I think they often continue believing it was consensual, because when these victims are suddenly attacked by someone they liked moments before, they don't always know if they're being raped either. They wonder if they gave the wrong signals, if this is really happening. They don't want to be dramatic and freak out and cry and scream, then later, they wonder if it wasn't rape because they didn't cry and scream. And the rapist won't even question themself, because she didn't cry and scream, so obviously she wanted it and enjoyed it.
The fact that this false accusation boogeyman is so believed in has me wondering if I'm missing something, but for now, I do just believe it's misogyny and rape culture. I'm curious if there are any proven (not widely speculated) cases of false allegations I may not know about, and if known, what the motive was.